Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was born on March 22, 1869, in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines. In 1898, he achieved independence of the Philippines from Spain and was elected the first president of the new republic under the Malolos Congress. He also led the Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to Philippine independence. Aguinaldo died of a heart attack on February 6, 1964, in Quezon City, Philippines.
Intramuros looking northwest, Manila, Philippines, 9:15 AM, July 13, 1936 War Department. Army Air Forces, US National Archives © John Tewell
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